TROPICALIA - Sicily is emerging as a battleground in the face of our planet's changing climate, offering a glimpse of the threats and opportunities posed by rising temperatures and desertification. As Europe grapples with unprecedented extreme weather events, Sicily is a focal point for documenting the profound consequences of this rapidly evolving scenario. The region is a testing ground for adaptation and survival in the wake of tropicalisation, setting the standard for the socio-environmental responses expected across the continent.